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Oscar Wilde
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Bio:
Oscar Wilde was born in Dublin in 1854. His father was a celebrated surgeon, his mother a supporter of Irish independence who presided over literary salons in Ireland and England. Although his brilliance as a classicist at Dublin's Trinity College won him a scholarship to Magdalen College, Oxford, Wilde failed in his attempts at an academic career. Instead he set his sights on the literary and artistic worlds of London. Fusing the influences of Ruskin, the Pre-Raphaelites, Walter Pater, and Gautier's l'art pour l'art, he made himself the most visible manifestation of the Aesthetic movement; by 1881 a burlesque of Wilde provided the protagonist for the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta Patience. It was to exploit the popularity of the operetta, in fact, that the producer D'Oyly Carte underwrote Wilde's immensely successful lecture tour of America. Married in 1884 to Constance Lloyd, Wilde worked briefly as a magazine editor while publishing poetry, plays, fairy tales, and essays.

The Picture of Dorian Gray was commissioned by J. M. Stoddardt, the Philadelphia publisher of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine. It appeared in the July 1890 issue and immediately gained a certain notoriety for being 'mawkish and nauseous,' 'unclean,' 'effeminate,' and 'contaminating.' When it was published as a book the following year, Wilde greatly revised and expanded the text, filling it out with a melodramatic subplot and adding a preface that defended his aesthetic philosophy. As for the book's value as autobiography, Wilde noted in a letter that the main characters are in different ways reflections of him: 'Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me: Dorian what I would like to be--in other ages, perhaps.'

In the early nineties, Wilde was at the center of an artistic milieu characterized by The Yellow Book, The Rhymers' Club, and the art of Aubrey Beardsley. Banned from performance in England, his poetic drama Salome (1892) was illustrated by Beardsley and finally produced in Paris in 1896. At the same time, Wilde achieved success as a popular playwright, writing in rapid succession Lady Windermere's Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal Husband, and The Importance of Being Earnest. In 1895, two of his plays were on the London stage simultaneously, and he was acknowledged as a pivotal figure in English literary life, admired for his wit and eloquence.

Since at least the mid-1880s, however, Wilde had lived a sexual double life, and in 1893 he distanced himself from his family by taking rooms at the Savoy Hotel. He had by then embarked on a passionate relationship with the considerably younger Lord Alfred Douglas, the English translator of Salome, whom he had met the year after he wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray. In March 1895, Wilde undertook a libel action against the Marquess of Queensberry, Lord Alfred's father, who had denounced Wilde as a 'somdomite' (sic). Wilde withdrew the suit following damaging cross-examination by the marquess's defense attorney, a former classmate of Wilde's. (Question: 'Have you ever adored a young man madly?' Answer: 'I have never given adoration to anybody but myself.') Shortly thereafter, Wilde was arrested for homosexual offenses and underwent two trials before being sentenced to hard labor at Wandsworth Prison and Reading Gaol. A long recriminatory letter to Douglas written while in prison was eventually published as De Profundis.

Released in 1897, Wilde left for France under the name Sebastian Melmoth, a pseudonym combining a martyred saint with a Faustian hero of Gothic romance. A poem based on his prison experience, The Ballad of Reading Gaol, was published in 1898.


1. Long [55646 words]The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
2. Short [21521 words]The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
3. Mid-Length [31987 words]An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
4. Long [51401 words]Essays and Lectures by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
5. Short [20523 words]Lady Windermere's Fan by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
6. Mid-Length [32616 words]Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
7. Short [17864 words]De Profundis by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
8. Mid-Length [39965 words]Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
9. Long [79081 words]Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
10. Long [58867 words]Intentions by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
  1. Short [21521 words]The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
2. Short [17864 words]De Profundis by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
3. Mid-Length [31987 words]An Ideal Husband by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
4. Short [20523 words]Lady Windermere's Fan by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
5. Short [23218 words]A Woman of No Importance by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
6. Long [55646 words]The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
7. Mid-Length [33672 words]A House of Pomegranates by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
8. Short [16588 words]The Happy Prince and Other Tales by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]
9. Mid-Length [39965 words]Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories by Oscar Wilde [Classic Literature]

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Displaying 1 - 24 of 24 items in this category.   

1 The Importance of Being Earnest
by Oscar Wilde
  The Importance of Being Earnest shows a full measure of Oscar Wilde's legendary wit, and embodies more than any of his other plays, his decency and warmth. (Published: 1895)

Words: 21521 - Reading Time: 61-86 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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2 The Picture of Dorian Gray
by Oscar Wilde
  An incredibly handsome young man in Victorian England retains his youthful appearance over the years while his portrait reflects both his age and evil soul as he pursues a life of decadence and corruption. (Published: 1890)

Words: 55646 - Reading Time: 158-222 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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3 An Ideal Husband
by Oscar Wilde
  Scintillating drawing-room comedy of blackmail scheme that forces a married couple to reexamine their moral standards. Wilde's scintillating drawing-room comedy revolves around a blackmail scheme that forces a married couple to reexamine their moral standards. A supporting cast of young lovers, society matrons, and a formidable femme fatale exchange sparkling repartee, keeping the action of the play at a lively pace. (Published: 1895)

Words: 31987 - Reading Time: 91-127 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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4 Essays and Lectures
by Oscar Wilde
  Classic Oscar Wilde.

Words: 51401 - Reading Time: 146-205 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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5 Lady Windermere's Fan
by Oscar Wilde
  This Victorian comedy of manners sparkles with Wilde's trademark repartee, epigrams, and witty dialogue. Arch-moralist Lady Windermere, shattered by the suspicion of her husband's infidelity, contemplates running off with a roué until her rival illustrates the difference between morality and its appearance. A comic masterpiece, studded with humorous quips and clever paradoxes. (Published: 1890)

Words: 20523 - Reading Time: 58-82 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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6 Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde
by Oscar Wilde
  Many of Oscar Wilde's short stories in one eBook.

Words: 32616 - Reading Time: 93-130 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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7 De Profundis
by Oscar Wilde
  Written from Wilde's prison cell at Reading Gaol to his friend and lover Lord Alfred Douglas, De Profundis explodes the conventions of the traditional love letter and offers a scathing indictment of Douglas's behavior, a mournful elegy for Wilde's own lost greatness, and an impassioned plea for reconciliation. At once a bracingly honest account of ruinous attachment and a profound meditation on human suffering, De Profundis is a classic of gay literature. Richard Ellmann calls De Profundis "a lo... more info>>

Words: 17864 - Reading Time: 51-71 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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8 Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories
by Oscar Wilde
  Lord Arthur Savile's Crime is a masterpiece of polished cynicism, in which poison, explosive clocks and finally murder forerun married bliss. Two of Oscar Wilde's best-loved stories for children are also included, together with The Canteville Ghost and The Portrait of MR. W.H., a brilliant piece of scholarly detection. (Published: 1887)

Words: 39965 - Reading Time: 114-159 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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9 Picture of Dorian Gray
by Oscar Wilde
  After having his portrait painted, Dorian Gray is captivated by his own beauty. Tempted by his world-weary friend, decadent friend Lord Henry Wotton, he wished to stay young forever and pledges his very soul to keep his good looks. As Dorian's slide into crime and cruelty progresses, he stays magically youthful, while his beautiful portrait changes, revealing the hideous corruption of moral decay. (Published: 1890)

Words: 79081 - Reading Time: 225-316 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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10 A House of Pomegranates
by Oscar Wilde
  These four fairy tales from Oscar Wilde weave magical, mythical, and mystical stories of Princes, Princesses, mermaids and Star-Children. Is it any wonder? Wilde wrote these tales were for Cyril and Vyvyan, his young sons. They are fairy tales that teach lessons, but their lessons are unique. Each reader will find a different message, as well as beautiful images and the language of poetry. (Published: 1891)

Words: 33672 - Reading Time: 96-134 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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11 A Woman of No Importance
by Oscar Wilde
  A Woman of No Importance, for all its charm, exposes an aristocratic world that is smug, snobbish and morally bankrupt (Published: 1893)

Words: 23218 - Reading Time: 66-92 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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12 Ballad of Reading Gaol
by Oscar Wilde
  Oscar Wilde was imprisoned in Reading Gaol (pronounced "jail") in 1895 after losing a criminal suit instigated against him by the Marquess of Queensberry (of boxing rules fame) for moral offenses against the marquess's son. The two-year imprisonment left the incredibly gifted and witty Wilde a broken man, bankrupt and ill. He left England for France where he remained until his death in 1900 at the age of 46. It was there that he wrote perhaps his most famous work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol. The... more info>>

Words: 43187 - Reading Time: 123-172 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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13 Charmides and Other Poems
by Oscar Wilde
  Charmides and Other Poems is a compilation of poems including: Charmides; Requiescat; San Miniato; Humanitad; Louis Napoleon; Endymion (For Music); Le Jardin; La Mer; Le Panneau; Les Ballons; Canzonet; Le Jardin Des Tuileries; Pan--Double Villanelle; In The Forest; Symphony In Yellow; Helas!; To Milton; On The Massacre Of The Christians In Bulgaria; Holy Week At Genoa; Urbs Sacra Aeterna; E Tenebris; At Verona; On The Sale By Auction Of Keats' Love Letters; The New Remorse

Words: 14027 - Reading Time: 40-56 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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14 Intentions
by Oscar Wilde
  Essays by the famous poet, playwright and raconteur. "The Decay of Lying," "Pen, Pencil and Poison," T"he Critic as Artist," and "The Truth of Masks"--an important collection of dialogues containing Wilde's aesthetic philosophy, and some of Wilde's best loved essays. (Published: 1891)

Words: 58867 - Reading Time: 168-235 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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15 The Devoted Friend [Secure]
by Oscar Wilde
  A short story from the Classic Shorts collection: The Model Millionaire by Oscar Wilde
Category: Mainstream
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16 The Fisherman and his Soul [Secure]
by Oscar Wilde
  A short story frA short story from the Classic Shorts collection
Category: Classic Literature
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17 The Happy Prince and Other Tales
by Oscar Wilde
  This captivating collection contains five of Wilde's charming, sensitive stories for young readers. (Published: 1888)

Words: 16588 - Reading Time: 47-66 min.
Category: Classic Literature
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18 The Nightingale and the Rose [Secure]
by Oscar Wilde
  A short story from the Classic Shorts collection
Category: Classic Literature
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19 The Picture of Dorian Gray [Secure]
by Oscar Wilde
  Oscar Wilde's story of a fashionable young man who sells his soul for eternal youth and beauty is his most popular work. Written in Wilde's characteristically dazzling manner, full of stinging epigrams and shrewd observations, the tale of Dorian Gray's moral disintegration caused something of a scandal when it first appeared in 1890. Wilde was attacked for his decadence and corrupting influence. He responded that, while he was 'quite incapable of understanding how a work of art can be criticized... more info>>

Words: 125000 - Reading Time: 357-500 min.
Category: Classic Literature
3 Reader Ratings:
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20 The Remarkable Rocket [Secure]
by Oscar Wilde
  A short story from the Classic Shorts collection
Category: Classic Literature
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21 The Selfish Giant [Secure]
by Oscar Wilde
  A shoA short story from the Classic Shorts collection
Category: Classic Literature
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22 The Soul of Man Under Socialism
by Oscar Wilde
  This selection of critical writings reveals a different side of the great writer-the deep and serious reader of literature and philosophy, and the eloquent and original thinker about society and art. This illuminating collection includes "The Portrait of Mr. W. H.," "In Defense of Dorian Gray," reviews, and the writings from Intentions (1891), including "The Decay of Lying," "Pen, Pencil, Poison," and "The Critic as Artist." (Published: 1890)

Words: 14443 - Reading Time: 41-57 min.
Category: Classic Literature
2 Reader Ratings:
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23 The Star-Child [Secure]
by Oscar Wilde
  A short story from the Classic Shorts collection: The Model Millionaire by Oscar Wilde
Category: Mainstream
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24 The Young King [Secure]
by Oscar Wilde
  A shorA short story from the Classic Shorts collection
Category: Classic Literature
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